Best Android Casinos in the US

Technology has been a key driver of innovation and creativity. One such innovation is the development of a Mobile casino. These casinos are specifically designed for mobile gaming. They work well on various devices, including Android devices. With or without Android casino apps, players can enjoy amazing Android casino games from the comfort of their homes.

Casinos have gained immense popularity among avid gamblers. These virtual platforms offer an extensive selection of Android casino games, ranging from classic slots to poker, roulette, and blackjack tables. Whether you’re a seasoned player or new to the scene, Android casinos cater to every level of expertise.

One of the key advantages of Android casino apps is their unparalleled convenience. Let’s take you through the journey of discovering the best Android casino in this review.

Our Top Recommended Android Casinos

Choosing the best casino app Android requires careful consideration. From our test, we have highlighted the top ten Android casino apps that boast a wide selection of games from renowned software providers for your gaming experience. Without any further delay, let’s check them out.

Luckyland Slots

Luckyland Slots is a fantastic Android casino app that offers a decent selection of slot games with stunning graphics and engaging gameplay. With its unique sweepstakes model, you can enjoy playing slots while having a chance to win real cash prizes. That’s not all about Luckland Slots; the Android casino, since its creation in 2018, has provided a good gaming experience for players in the USA.

Luckyland Slots operates on a similar sweepstakes-based model as some other Android casinos. This unique format enables players to enjoy a wide selection of casino games and later exchange their earned Sweeps Coins for real cash rewards. Utilizing this innovative sweepstakes system, Luckyland Slots provides a legitimate and enjoyable online social gaming platform for players in the United States.

Some of the top games you will see in this Android casino include:

• Forbidden Fortunes
• Galactic Beast
• Cobra Room
• Empire Reels
• Dragon’s Den
• Mardi Gras Money

Pros and Cons of Luckyland Slot

PROS:

• Provides a legal and accessible platform for slot players in the United States (excluding Washington State).
• Offers a generous 10 free Sweeps Coins bonus upon registration.
• Rewards players with additional Sweeps Coins for logging in during the first week.
• Bonuses and rewards increase significantly as you progress and level up.

CONS:

• The overall look of the platform appears outdated, and the lobby has overly busy graphics.
• The selection of slots and instant-win games is relatively limited.
• No table games are available on the platform.

Chumba Casino

Chumba Casino is another top-rated Android casino app known for its extensive collection of virtual slots, table games, and more. You can easily access Chumba Casino through a web browser without needing to download any software. Although there is no dedicated Android casino app, players can enjoy the free-to-play Chumba Casino experience on their smartphones and tablets by simply using any internet browser.

Like Luckyland slot, Chumba Casino uses free sweep coins. Players have the opportunity to engage in games and exchange their winnings for either cash prizes or gift cards. It’s important to note that Sweeps Coins cannot be bought directly; instead, they can only be acquired for free through various promotions like daily login bonuses or social media contests.

Chumba Casino’s Android Casino Games Selection

When it comes to Android casino game selection, Chumba Casino stands out with a wide range of options. Whether you enjoy slots or Android casino table games, the casino app has something for every player. In terms of slots specifically, there is a generous assortment to choose from.

Some of the exciting slot games available on the site include

• Dead or Alive
• TNT Tumble
• Cluster Tumble
• Templar Tumble
• Blue Wizard
• Golden Buffalo
• Wild Linx
• Lone Rider

Also, Chumba Android Casino provides players with the opportunity to try their luck at jackpot slots, where they can vie for Major and Grand Gold Coin jackpots. Notable jackpot slots include:

• Stampede Fury 2: A Major Jackpot of up to 1.1 million Gold Coins and a Massive Jackpot of 23.7 million Gold Coins are available in this Android casino game.
• The Last Empress: The Android casino game boasts a Major Jackpot of 97.2 million and a mind-boggling Grand Jackpot of 1.3 billion Gold Coins.
• There are also Cascade Beats, Dancing Gold, Stallion Grand, and Reelin’ n’ Rockin’ as some of the jackpot slots at Android Casino.

While slots take center stage at Chumba Casino, players can also enjoy table games such as Blackjack and Jacks or Better. The three blackjack tables offer thrilling gameplay with the opportunity to wager up to 10 million Gold Coins against the dealer. We recommend the games offered at Chumba Casino, as they provide an enjoyable experience for players.

888Casino

888 Android Casino stands out as one of the best casino apps for Android. The casino is a reputable and trusted brand within the online gambling industry. Operating since 1997, it has gained the trust of millions of players worldwide. Their Android casino games are extensive, with many varieties for players.

Game Selection and Variety

With over 2,000 Android casino games on offer, the 888 Android Casino app boasts an impressive range of options. From classic slots to table games like blackjack, roulette, baccarat, and video poker, as well as live dealer games, you can find what you are looking for. The inclusion of bingo, keno, craps, and scratchcards further improves the gaming experience available.

Payout Percentage and Speed

888 Android Casino boasts a competitive average payout percentage of 96.26%. This guarantees that players have an equal opportunity to win. Not just that, the Android casino’s swift payout process ensures that players receive their winnings within 0–1 days, providing a hassle-free gaming experience.

Languages and Customer Support

888 Casino supports multiple languages, including German, English, Spanish, French, and many more. The customer support team is available via email, phone, and contact form, ensuring prompt and efficient assistance whenever needed.

Security and Fair Play

Security is of the utmost importance at 888 Android Casino. The casino is licenced in Gibraltar and carries the prestigious eCogra seal of approval, guaranteeing fair and unbiased gameplay. The use of state-of-the-art encryption technology ensures the protection of personal and financial information.

Promotions and Loyalty Rewards

888 Casino offers many perks to further improve the gaming experience. New players can benefit from welcome bonuses, while loyal players can earn comp points and qualify for VIP status, gaining access to exclusive rewards, personalized concierge services, and exciting privileges.

PlayAmo

This particular Android casino stands in a class of its own when it comes to mobile ease of navigation through the casino app. From our test, we can say the casino’s security and fairness are assured. Antillephone N.V. and Direx N.V. regulate the Android casino, giving players peace of mind.

It’s truly one of the best casino apps for Android. Though the casino does not have a mobile casino app for Android that you can download from the Play Store, you can access the casino via the internet, and you will have no challenge playing directly. Their payment options are vast; you can choose whatever method is convenient for you. Let’s take a close look at the Android casino game selections.

Games Selection at PlayAmo

At PlayAmo, you’ll discover a vast collection of over 3500 online games, ensuring endless entertainment for Android users. Whether you’re a fan of Slots, Blackjack, or Roulette, PlayAmo has got you covered. The games are designed with captivating graphics and charming cartoon characters that take you into the thrilling world of gambling. You will be greeted with quality and popular Android casino games like:

• Brave King
• Fairy Tale
• Pyramid
• Desert Treasure

Cherry Fiesta

Each game boasts unique graphics and themes inspired by popular TV shows, movies, video games, and legends. What sets PlayAmo apart is the option to enjoy games without any charge.

Simply click on the «play for fun» icon of your chosen game, and you can experience the excitement without spending a dime. It’s a fantastic opportunity to test out different games, explore new strategies, and simply have fun without any financial commitment. PlayAmo ensures that every player can find their favorite Android casino games while providing a risk-free and enjoyable gaming experience.

Bonus and Promotion

When it comes to enticing perks, the Android casino app does not fall short. There are numerous bonuses and promotions ongoing at the casino when we tested; we will list just a few, but you can always access their bonuses and promotions at their website using your Android device.

Welcome Bonus

The casino sure knows how to spoil their new players, because upon signup, you get a Welcome bonus of $300 + 150 FS. Here are the terms and conditions associated with the Playamo welcome bonus:

• The 100 free spins are to be used on Lucky Lady’s Clover slot.
• You will be rewarded with 20 free spins and another 80 in five days, i.e., 20 each day.
• You are required to use the bonus code FIRSTDEP for the first deposit.
• You will earn a 100% bonus up to a maximum of $100 for the first deposit bonus.
• To qualify for this promotion, you will have to deposit at least $20.

Second Deposit Bonus

Here are the terms and conditions for the Second Deposit Bonus at Playamo:

The Second Deposit Bonus offers a 50% bonus, with a maximum amount of €/$200. This means that if you deposit €/$400, you will play with $600. Please note that there is a maximum stake limit of $5 when wagering the bonus.

To claim the bonus,

• Enter the code SECONDDEP in the designated field and click ‘Add’ before proceeding with your deposit.
• The Second Deposit Bonus can only be used for your second-ever deposit on the platform.
• Don’t forget to activate the 50 free spins for the Lady Wolf Moon slot in your client area.

Friday Reload

Make the most of your Fridays with the exciting Friday Reload promotion at Playamo. Every Friday, you have the opportunity to receive a 50% bonus of up to $250. As an additional perk, you will also be rewarded with 100 free spins specifically for the Gold Rush With Johnny Cash slot. The first 50 free spins will be credited to your account 23 hours after making the deposit, and another 50 free spins will follow within 24 hours.

To claim this bonus, simply enter the code RELOAD in the designated bonus code field, click ‘Add’, and proceed with your deposit. It’s a fantastic way to boost your playing experience and increase your chances of winning. Please note that when wagering the bonus, the maximum bet amount allowed is $5.

Casino.com

Casino.com is a trusted name in the online gambling world, and its Android casino app lives up to expectations. The casino is one of the best Android casino apps, with a user-friendly website that appeals to players from all around the world. With its wide selection of slot and table games, players can have access to a diverse gaming experience.

The casino welcomes new players with an enticing Welcome Bonus, and its loyalty rewards and special promotions keep players engaged and rewarded throughout their gaming journey. That’s not all; Casino.com provides excellent customer support to ensure that players receive the assistance they need whenever required.

From our test, we can say that the Android Casino stands out as a top-notch online casino, serving players and delivering a highly satisfying gambling experience. Let’s take a peek at their Android game selections.

Android Game Selection at Casino.com

• Slots

You’ll find captivating titles like

• Party Line
• Fountain of Youth
• Haunted House
• Tropic Reels
• Golden Tour.

You will also find popular titles like;

• Irish Luck
• Great Blue
• Wild Spirit
• Silent Samurai.

• Table Games

For table game enthusiasts, Casino.com offers an array of options such as Wild Viking, Mini Roulette, Pontoon, and 21 Duel Blackjack. You will experience the excitement of video poker with games like 50-Line Jacks or Better, 10’s or Better, Joker Poker, and Megajacks.

There are also several other options to expand your gaming horizons further with Casino.com’s engaging arcade games. Try your luck with Keno Xperiment, Penalty Shootout, Around the World, and Genie’s Hi-Lo Jackpot.

Customer Support

Casino.com makes the list of our casino Android apps because of its outstanding customer support. Because what is the need for a good selection of Android casino games without reachable support? At Casino.com, players can rely on the availability of friendly and responsive customer support agents who are accessible 24/7 throughout the year.

If players encounter any concerns or questions regarding their accounts, they have multiple options to reach the support team. They can choose to connect via a UK Free Phone number, an international contact number, or by sending an email. Casino.com ensures that players receive timely assistance and support whenever they need it.

Jackpot City

For those seeking the delight of hitting the jackpot, Jackpot City is the perfect Android casino app.

• Game Selection

Experience popular casino games on the go with Jackpot City’s Android casino app. As an Android casino app, Jackpot City provides a wide selection of games tailored for mobile devices.

With over 350 Android casino games to choose from, players can enjoy progressive slots, blackjack, roulette, and a variety of fan-favorite video slots. You can choose from top titles like Immortal Romance, Game of Thrones, Avalon, and Thunderstruck, among many others. Jackpot City offers one of the best casino app experiences for Android users. They maintain easy gameplay and quality graphics.

• Security and Privacy

When it comes to security and privacy, the Android Casino stands out as one of the best Android casino apps. Rest assured that when you play at Jackpot City Casino, your privacy, confidentiality, and security are guaranteed. The casino utilizes advanced SSL encryption technology to protect your personal and financial information, ensuring that it remains safe and secure.

What’s more, Jackpot City Casino proudly holds the esteemed eCOGRA Seal of Approval. This certification assures players of fair gameplay, responsible casino practices, and fast payouts. With eCOGRA’s seal, you can trust that Jackpot City Casino operates with integrity and upholds the highest industry standards.

From our test, we can say that the Android Casino is one of the best Android casino apps. Experience the excitement of playing on your Android device with the best casino app for Android. With a wide selection of Android casino games available, you’ll find endless entertainment and excitement at Jackpot City. Rest easy knowing that your gaming experience is not only fun but also secure and fair.

PartyCasino

PartyCasino brings the party straight to your Android device with its impressive collection of games and lively atmosphere. The Android Casino is designed to provide an exceptional mobile gaming experience, ensuring that you can enjoy your favorite casino games on your Android devices. We discovered that playing through a web browser is almost as easy as using the dedicated PartyCasino app.

However, we recommend opting for the casino app to maximize convenience and enjoy a streamlined mobile gaming experience. When you choose the PartyCasino app, you can access a wide selection of Android casino games, allowing you to indulge in the best casino games for Android. The perks at the Android casino are generous and the payment options are outstanding.

• Game selections

When it comes to Android casino games, PartyCasino has you covered. With their impressive selection, you can enjoy the best casino games for Android right at your fingertips. Whether you’re a fan of slots, table games, or other popular casino offerings, Party Casino has something for everyone. At PartyCasino, you’ll discover an extensive collection of over 3,000 casino games provided by the industry’s leading software developers.

PartyCasino features a wide variety of slot games from top providers like NetEnt, IGT, and Pragmatic Play. Popular titles include Gonzo’s Quest, Sweet Bonanza, Farmyard Frenzy, Wolf Gold, and Wild Wild Riches. The casino also offers classic table games like blackjack, roulette, Texas Hold’Em poker, baccarat, and Deuces Wild video poker.

Additionally, PartyCasino provides a live casino experience with over 70 games, including Lightning Roulette, Mega Wheel, Immersive Roulette, Elevation Blackjack, and Crazy Time. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to play at one of the best Android casinos. PartyCasino provides a good gaming experience through its user-friendly interface, smooth gameplay, and top-notch graphics.

BGO Casino

This mobile casino for Android, is known for its generous offers. BGO Casino provides a unique and entertaining Android casino experience with its wide range of games, including slots, blackjack, roulette, and more. You can take advantage of the generous welcome bonuses and promotions to maximize your chances of winning.

• Game Selections

Talking about the game library, the Android casino does not disappoint. With 146 games on their casino tab, players can enjoy quality, innovative, and entertaining options. Roulette and blackjack enthusiasts will find a multitude of variants to choose from, including classic, premium, French, and more.

BGO Casino also offers novelty games featuring celebrities like Ronnie O’Sullivan for added entertainment. The abundance of blackjack games, including classic, premium, switch, and perfect blackjack, ensures there’s something for everyone.

When it comes to slots, BGO Casino boasts one of the largest collections in the UK market, with over 600 slots available. From popular favorites like Starburst, Cleopatra, Aloha, and Gonzo’s Quest to slots that tap into wider popular culture, players with even the most niche tastes will be satisfied.

Additionally, BGO Casino provides exciting jackpots on games like Mega Fortune, Jackpot Giant, and Age of the Gods, offering frequent and substantial rewards. You are in to experience the ultimate gaming experience on their Android casino app or through your mobile browser.

King Billy

King Billy Casino offers a top-notch gaming experience for Android users with its dedicated mobile casino app. With a vast selection of games and a user-friendly interface, it’s among the best casino apps for Android. The casino app provides access to a wide range of casino games, including slots, blackjack, roulette, and more.

Players can enjoy popular titles like Starburst, Gonzo’s Quest, and Mega Moolah, among others. The casino app is optimized for mobile devices, ensuring smooth gameplay and immersive graphics. King Billy Casino also offers enticing promotions and bonuses for Android users, adding to the excitement and rewarding players for their loyalty. For an exceptional mobile casino experience, King Billy Casino is a top choice for Android users.

Pros and Cons of the Casino App

Pros

• Reputable and trusted online casino
• Wide selection of slots, live and table games
• 24/7 customer support
• Fast payouts
• Exciting medieval theme

Cons

• No downloadable app available.

While there’s no downloadable app for the casino, accessing the casino from your Android device is a breeze. Players have access to exciting gaming experiences.

Leading Android Casino Platforms

How We Test the Best Android Online Casinos

In this section, we are going to briefly share the criteria our team considered for choosing these Android casinos as the best casino app Android.

Welcome Bonuses

Our comprehensive evaluation includes analyzing the attractiveness and generosity of the welcome bonuses offered by these Android online casinos. We ensured they provided enticing incentives for new players looking for the best casino app for Android. Rest assured, you will have good perks to enhance your gaming experience at these Android casinos.

Game Variety

We thoroughly assessed the game selection, including a wide range of slots, table games, and live dealer options, to guarantee a diverse and engaging experience for Android casino players seeking the best casino games for Android. We tested some of these games to check their fairness and reliability of the Android casino games.

Security

Our top priority while selecting these Android casinos was to check if the casino was secure for players. We carefully review the implementation of robust security measures, including encryption technology and proper licensing, to protect players’ information and transactions at Android casinos. And yes, the listed Android casino made the cut.

Deposits

Our team meticulously assessed the deposit options available at Android casinos, focusing on the convenience, reliability, and variety of payment methods. We prioritize casinos that offer secure and seamless transactions, accepting popular options such as credit cards, e-wallets, and mobile payment solutions.

Whether players prefer to deposit using Visa, Mastercard, PayPal, Neteller, or other trusted methods; we ensure that Android casinos provide a range of choices to cater to diverse player preferences. With our evaluation, you can confidently enjoy smooth and hassle-free deposit experiences when using casino apps for Android.

Fast Payouts

Obviously, payouts are crucial for player satisfaction. We prioritize Android casinos that prioritize fast and efficient withdrawal processes, providing players with the best casino app Android and ensuring quick access to their winnings. Our team carefully evaluates the withdrawal methods offered by Android casinos, ensuring that players can conveniently cash out their funds without unnecessary delays.

From e-wallets to bank transfers, we prioritize Android casinos that offer speedy and reliable payout procedures, allowing players to enjoy their winnings promptly and hassle-free. With our selection of Android casinos, you can expect an easy and efficient withdrawal experience, ensuring your gaming satisfaction.

Mobile Compatibility

We tested the compatibility of Android casino apps, ensuring smooth gameplay and optimal functionality for mobile players seeking the best Android casino apps. We prioritize mobile compatibility to ensure an easy gaming experience for players on the go. Whether you’re using a smartphone or tablet, our recommended Android casinos provide a user-friendly interface that allows you to enjoy your favorite casino games.

With our selection of the best Android casino apps, you can confidently play knowing that you’ll have access to a wide range of games and an exceptional mobile gaming experience.

Customer Support

We assessed the responsiveness and effectiveness of customer support services, including their availability through multiple channels, to ensure Android casino players receive prompt assistance whenever needed. Our comprehensive evaluation of the best Android online casinos covers welcome bonuses, game variety, security measures, deposit options, fast payouts, mobile compatibility, and customer support, catering to the preferences of Android casino players and providing the best casino app for Android.

Top 3 reasons to play casino games on your Android

Convenience

Convenience is one of the key advantages of playing casino games on your Android device. With a wide range of casino apps for Android available, you have the freedom to enjoy your favorite games whenever and wherever you want. The best casino app for Android ensures a user-friendly interface, making it easy to navigate and explore different games.

Whether you’re waiting for a bus or relaxing at home, you can dive into the exciting world of casino gaming with just a few taps on your Android device. You can experience at your fingertip the delight of real-money gambling or play for fun with the best Android casino apps.

Variety of Games

When it comes to casino games on Android, you’ll be pleased to discover a vast variety of options to suit every preference and taste. The best Android casino apps offer an extensive selection of games, including slots, blackjack, roulette, poker, and more. Whether you’re a fan of classic casino games or enjoy exploring the latest releases, you’ll find a wide range of titles to choose from.

With high-quality graphics, impressive gameplay, and exciting features, these games provide endless entertainment and opportunities to win big. From popular favorites to unique and innovative options, the variety of games available on Android ensures there’s something for everyone to enjoy.

Mobile Optimized Experience

When it comes to playing casino games on your Android device, you can expect a mobile-optimized experience that is tailored to fit your screen perfectly. The best casino apps for Android are designed to provide seamless navigation and intuitive controls, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable gaming session on the go. With responsive layouts and optimized graphics, you’ll have no trouble accessing your favorite casino games and experiencing high-quality visuals and sound effects.

Finding the best online Android casinos

When searching for the best online Android casinos, there are a few key factors to consider.
Look for reputable casino apps for Android.

• Choose from a wide selection of games, including the best casino games for Android.
• Find a reliable and user-friendly Android casino app.
• Seek enticing bonuses and promotions, such as the best casino app for Android with generous welcome offers.
• Prioritize mobile casinos for Android that ensure secure transactions, fast payouts, and excellent customer support.
• Considering these factors, you can find the top Android casinos for an enjoyable and rewarding gaming experience on your mobile device.

Best Android casinos & apps for players

When it comes to the best Android casinos and apps, here are some top options for players:

• Casino.com: Offers a wide selection of Android casino games, including slots and table games, with a user-friendly app and enticing bonuses.
• Jackpot City Casino: This provides a mobile-optimized experience with a vast collection of Android casino games and generous welcome bonuses.
• PartyCasino: Known for its impressive variety of casino games and smooth gameplay on its Android app, along with regular promotions.
• BGO Casino: Offers a diverse range of Android casino games, including slots and live dealer games, with a reputable and secure app.
• King Billy Casino: Features a cool medieval theme and a user-friendly Android app, offering a wide range of games and attractive bonuses.

These Android casinos and apps ensure an enjoyable and good gaming experience for players on their mobile devices. When it comes to these best Android casinos and apps, players have the option to download some of these apps directly from the Play Store.

For others that may not be available on the Play Store, players can still enjoy the casino experience directly on their Android phones. Whether you choose to download the app or play directly on your phone, these Android casinos offer a wide range of games and features to ensure an enjoyable time while playing on the go.

Installing non-App Store casino apps on Android

For Android casino players who want to access casino apps that are not available on the official App Store, there is still a way to install them on their devices.

You can start by enabling the «Unknown Sources» option in the Android settings. This way, you can download and install casino apps directly from their respective websites. Another way is by searching for the app’s APK online. The drawback of this method is that you may land on dubious sites, so it’s important to get the app from the website.

This allows players to enjoy the Android casino apps unhindered, including the best Android casino games. With this flexibility, Android users can access a diverse range of mobile casinos for Android and experience the excitement of playing their favorite casino games on the go.

Why Play Slots on Android Casino Apps

With the significant power of Android casino apps, you can now carry a whole casino in your pocket and experience gaming like never before. These Android casino apps are your ticket to non-stop entertainment. They boast sleek designs, great interfaces, and a treasure trove of games to keep you hooked.

From the classic charm of blackjack and roulette to the mind-blowing jackpots of progressive slots, the options are endless. You can Embrace the true joy of mobile gambling with the best casino app for Android. You’ll be the envy of your friends as you hit the jackpot while lounging on your couch or sipping a latte at your favorite café.

Join the Android casino revolution and unlock a world of fun and fortune. With these incredible casino apps, your phone becomes a portal to an unforgettable gambling experience.

Verified Android Casino Apps

When it comes to playing the right Android casino app, trust and reliability are key. We have carefully handpicked and verified the top Android casino apps that meet our stringent standards. Here’s what you can expect from these trusted apps:

• Rock-Solid Security: Advanced encryption ensures your privacy and secure transactions.
• Exciting Game Selection: Enjoy a variety of captivating casino games like slots, blackjack, and roulette.
• User-Friendly Interface: Intuitive and easy-to-use interfaces cater to all players.
• Seamless Performance: Experience uninterrupted gameplay with smooth performance.
• Generous Bonuses: Get rewarded with enticing welcome bonuses and ongoing promotions.
• Responsive Customer Support: Reliable support is available whenever you need assistance.

Android Gambling Bonuses

Gambling on your Android mobile device hits differently. You can unlock many exciting bonuses and rewards when you play at Android casinos just like you would at the iPhone Casino.

Free Bonus No Deposit Casino Android

One bonus you can find is the Free Bonus No Deposit Casino Android. You can play with free bonus offers at Android casinos without making a deposit. Enjoy perks such as:

• Risk-Free Gaming: Try out casino games without risking your own money.
• Chance to Win Real Money: Use the free bonus to potentially win real cash prizes.
• Test Different Games: Explore various games and find your favorites.
• Learn the Ropes: Practice and familiarize yourself with casino gameplay.
• No Obligation: Enjoy the free bonus without any commitment.

Take advantage of free bonus no deposit offers on Android casinos for an exciting and risk-free gambling adventure. Start playing today and see what fortunes await you.

Android Casinos FAQ

Android casino gaming is the real deal. Look at these FAQs to clarify any doubts you may have.